Hang in a decoder on a weird but legal file. We called it a bug, then we called it a timeout, then we capped the loops and called it a patch.
Timeouts in parsers are DoS. Cap the loops. You do not need a CVE to cap a loop, but you might get one if you do not.
Refs: CVE Program
Lab / educational. Public binaries and patched classes only. Isolated VM.